Whether you need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) depends on your nationality and how you plan to enter Canada. Here's what you need to know:
✈️ Travellers Who Need an eTA
You must apply for an eTA if you are a:
Visa-exempt foreign nationals flying to or transiting through a Canadian airport
🛂 Travellers Who May Be Eligible to Apply for an eTA
Some citizens from select visa-required countries may qualify to apply for an eTA instead of a visa to travel to Canada by air. However, if travelling by land or sea (car, bus, train, or boat), these travellers will still need a visitor visa.
🚫 Travellers Who Cannot Apply for an eTA
The following travellers are not eligible for an eTA and must carry other identification:
Canadian citizens, including dual citizens, must travel with a valid Canadian passport
American-Canadians can travel with either a valid Canadian passport or a U.S. passport
Canadian permanent residents must carry a valid PR card or permanent resident travel document
Former residents of Canada – PR status doesn’t expire; you may still be considered a permanent resident. Learn more to avoid travel delays.
Other travellers who cannot apply for an eTA include:
Visa-required nationals, including those with alien passports or who are stateless
✅ Travellers Exempt from the eTA Requirement
These travellers do not need an eTA:
U.S. citizens must carry valid U.S. passports
U.S. lawful permanent residents must carry a valid Green Card and passport
Visa-exempt travellers entering Canada by land or sea
🔎 Not Sure If You Need an eTA?
Check the entry requirements for your nationality using Sherpa°’s Travel Requirements Tool for the most accurate and up-to-date information.
